城市公共空间共鸣环境的多维度研究及其理论框架建构

Multi-dimensional Research of Urban Responsive Environment and Its Construction of the Theoretical Framework

该文从心理学、社会学、管理学等多学科理论视角出发,首先指出城市公共空间共鸣环境的营造是城市设计的重要目标,进而对应共鸣环境的三个理论层次:使用个体与环境的共鸣、不同使用群体与环境的共鸣、不同利益群体的共鸣,从认知与行为、需求与社会、社会与管理三个方向,进行多维度理论研究。最后从空间秩序和运行保障两个层面建构出共鸣环境的理论框架,并总结出多样性、舒适性、可达性、可意向性与可参与性是城市公共空间共鸣环境空间秩序的五个基本特性。

This article from psychology,sociology,management theory and other multi-disciplinary perspective,first of all that the environment of urban public space to create a resonance is an important urban design goals,which correspond to three theoretical levels of resonance environment：Use the individual and the environment resonance,different user groups and the environment resonate,resonate with different interest groups,from the cognition and behavior,needs,and society,social and management in three directions,the multi-dimensional theory.Finally,spatial order and run from the two levels of protection of the environment to construct the theoretical framework of resonance,and summed up the diversity,comfort,accessibility,and may be intentional participation in urban public space environment,space order resonance the five basic characteristics.