文化遗产 文化自觉 文化建设——追寻中国文化遗产事业的发展历程

Cultural Heritage,Cultural Awareness,Cultural Construction: A Course of Chinese Cultural Heritage Conservation

文物古迹是过去文化的载体,文化既是不同人们共同体在特定时空中适应环境与社会的结晶,也是人类曾经的生存可能性的记录,因此,文化遗产是发展的智慧资源而非包袱。改革开放以来我们对文物与文化遗产及其价值的认识有一个不断拓展和提高的过程,经历了由古玩、文物到全民性的文化遗产自觉的演变。正确认识和处理不同文化及历史文化遗产,既是作为文明古国的中国发展过程中无法避开的选择,也是全球化、信息化时代古今中外文化大会面时代人类和谐共处、共同繁荣的前提性要求。

Culture is both the crystallization of all communities adapting to the environment and society in specific time space,and the records of Human＇s survival,therefore,culture heritage,the vectors of the past culture,is the wisdom resource of development instead of the burden.Since the reform and opening-up,our knowledge about the cultural heritage and its value has been developed from antique,cultural relics to the universal awareness of cultural heritage.To properly understand and solve the different culture and historical cultural heritage is not only the choice in Chinese own development process but also the premise of human＇s harmonious coexistence and co-prosperity in the era of globalization,information and all cultures＇ assembly.