中西遗产保护比较的几点思考：一个跨文化的视角

Some Thoughts on Comparison of Heritage Conservation in China and the West: A Transcultural Perspective

近年来,西方国家世界遗产保护体系的实践经验对中国遗产保护产生了深远的影响。从跨文化的视角看,中国遗产保护在借鉴西方的遗产保护体制时,需要注意保护体制和管理对象的差别,也要注意东西文化的差异导致的对遗产保护中"原真性"的不同理解。因此,中国遗产保护既要重视传统历史文化和物质遗产中的精神元素,也要考虑在保护、传承和利用文化遗产的基础上充分发挥其社会功能,更要从中西方的文化差异出发,在遵守国际保护理论精神的基础上,探索出符合中国国情和文化特征的保护理论和方法。

In recent years,empirical practices on heritage conservation of western countries have brought a profound influence on Chinese heritage conservation.In a transcultural perspective,Chinese heritage con-servation should take different system objects and different understandings of ＂authenticity＂ into conside-ration while learning from the Western conservation system.So,China should value the spiritual elements and the social function of traditional cultural heritage,distinguish the cultural difference between China and the West,abide the international heritage conservation theory,then explores conservation theory and methods in accordance with China＇s national conditions and cultural characteristics for Chinese heritage conservation.