论李煜以物喻愁词在北宋词家中的回响

On the Influence of the Image of Li yu's Ci to Bei song's Authors

李煜善于运用"春水"、"春草"等意象比况家国之愁,离别之恨,感人至深。北宋词坛的一些大家如欧阳修、柳永、秦观等人曾沿用其以"水"、"草"等物象喻愁绪,在继承的基础上别有新创,并各具意境。李煜对北宋词的影响,不但体现在具体词句的创作上,还体现在对词的意境的营造方面,以真情写真景,自成高格。

Li yu was good at applying the image of ＂spring river＂ and ＂sping grass＂ to figure his distressed feelings of home and country in his Ci,which impressed reader deeply.In Bei song,many figures as Ou yang xiu、Liu yong、Qin guan and others who wrote the Ci very well,they continued to use the image of ＂river＂ and ＂grass＂ to express their sad thoughts.They made some innovations on basis of the Ci of Li yu.Li yu＇s Ci had a great influence on the Ci of Bei song,not only reflected in the creation of Ci,but also reflected in the establishment of atistic conception of Ci.They described the ture scenery with real emotion,and each of the works had its own characteristics.