摘要
目的了解广东省龙川县产妇梅毒(TP)感染流行及胎传梅毒的现状。方法对龙川县妇幼保健院门诊产检和住院分娩的产妇进行梅毒血清学筛查,并收集梅毒阳性产妇所分娩新生儿的血样,采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)行梅毒血清学筛查。结果在5 684例产妇中,ELISA检测抗-TP阳性76例,产妇梅毒检出率为1.34%;在2 458例新生儿中,ELISA检测抗-TP阳性21例,新生儿梅毒检出率为0.85%;23例抗-TP阳性产妇中,21例新生儿抗-TP呈阳性,检出率91.3%。结论加强孕前及孕期的梅毒监测及规范治疗,能有效阻断母婴垂直传播。
Objective To investigate the syphilis prevalence in pregnant women and the status of fetal transmission.Methods Pregnant women visiting our obstetrics clinic for prenatal examination and pregnant women who had the delivery in our hospital were screened for syphilis infection.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） was used to detect the syphilis antibody in the blood sample of neonates whose mothers were infected with syphilis in sera.Results In 5 684 cases of pregnant woman,there were 76 cases of positive syphilis（1.34%）.In 2 458 cases of neonate,21 were found syphilis positive（0.85%）.In the 23 pregnant women with syphilis positive,21 neonates were tested positive of syphilis,so the rate of fetal transmission was 91.3%.Conclusion Serological screening of syphilis in pregnant women is effective in preventing the vertical transmission of syphilis to the infants.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2011年第13期1571-1572,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
产妇
新生儿
梅毒
垂直传播
pregnant women
neonate
syphilis
vertical transmission
