罗西尼的歌剧改革及其音乐风格

The Reform and the Music Feature of Rossini's Opera

意大利歌剧作曲家罗西尼是19世纪意大利歌剧复兴的奠基人。罗西尼对意大利歌剧的创新主要体现在:写出咏叹调的华彩段落,改变了以往歌唱家为了炫耀技巧而随意改动旋律声部的现象。重视重唱,使之成为歌剧中最能表达音乐和戏剧要求的部分。在歌剧的管弦乐上,开创了"罗西尼渐强"、率先使用打击乐器等。罗西尼的创新精神在美声、罗西尼式终曲、合唱方面对后来作曲家产生了深远的影响。

Rossini,Italia opera composer,Is the founder of revived Italia opera.Rossini＇s innovation on Italia opera are mainly manifested in the following aspects： creating the splendid lyrics of Arias,and this changed the situation that singers altered the melodic voices at casual;paying attention to the duets,and that is the part which can express music meaning the opera requitements;creating ＂Rossini gradually strong voices＂ and being the first one to use percussion instruments in the aspect of orchestral instruments,ect.Rossini＇s innovation spirit has a deep effect on the coming composers in Bel canto.