动词have的语法化过程及其发展变化探微

On the Grammaticalization of the Verb "have" and Its Changing Process

英语语法系统不会停留在一种状态不变,其中动词的变化意义最为重大。通过对特殊动词have的语法化过程进行实证研究,可以说明have的语法化终端形式是成为语法标记,这反映了语法化的一般规律;对比英式英语和美式英语中的have使用区别,可以说明词汇演变过程中的语义选择的需要及语言的不确定性特征。

Grammar system is changing,and verb＇s change is one of the most important change in this process.Through the empirical research on the grammaticalization of ＂have＂,it can be seen the final form of ＂have＂ is to be a grammar mark which reflects the common rule of grammaticalization.After the analysis of ＂have＂ in the British English and the American English,the character of language＇s uncertainty can be shown by the semantic preference of ＂have＂.