部队官兵心理健康与人格特征的典则相关分析

Correlation analyses of mental health and personality characteristics in officers and soldiers

目的 探讨部队官兵心理健康状况与人格特征的相关性.方法 对825名部队官兵采用症状自评量表评定心理健康状况,采用人格诊断问卷评定人格特征,对评定结果进行典则相关分析.结果 共提取了4对典则变量,心理健康状况的偏执和人际关系敏感与全部人格特征因子呈正相关,心理健康状况的恐怖、抑郁、偏执、敌对和人际关系敏感则与人格特征的依赖型、表演型、强迫型和自恋型呈正相关.结论人格特征影响心理健康水平.

Objective To explore the correlation between mental health status and personality characteristics in officers and soldiers. Methods Mental health conditions were assessed with the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） and personality characteristics with the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-version 4 （PDQ-4） in 825 officers and soldiers, and canonical correlation analyses of evaluation results carried out. Results A total of four canonical variables were extracted, paranoia and interpersonal sensitivity were positvely related to all personality characteristic factors; phobias, depression, paranoia, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity were positvely related to dependent, histrionic, compulsive and narcissistic personality. Conclusion Personality chracteristics affect mental health status.