精神分裂症患者照顾者的应对方式及有关因素研究

Research on the coping style and its related factors in caregivers of patients with schizophrenia

目的:研究精神分裂症患者照顾者的应对方式及有关影响因素。方法:采用简易应对方式问卷、HAMA、HAMD、BPRS、SDSS等量表调查100例精神分裂症患者与其主要照顾者。结果:男女的精神分裂症照顾者可能有的抑郁及焦虑情绪,照顾者应对问卷积极因子分与患者症状严重程度评分相关性有统计学意义(相关系数r=0.19,P=0.04)。结论:提示精神分裂症家庭照顾者多数存在不良的应对方式。对精神分裂症患者及其家庭照顾者进行家庭干预,不仅有利于患者精神症状的缓解,对照顾者本身也有着积极作用。

Objective：To study the coping style and its related factors in.Methods：Survey each 100 cases of such patients with schizophrenia and their primary caregivers with such scales of a simple questionnaire on coping strategies,HAMA,HAMD,BPRS and SDSS.Results： The caregivers of schizophrenic patients with men and women may have depression and anxiety.The coping style questionnaire of the caregivers with positive symptom factor scores and the severity score of the patient symptoms was significantly correlated（correlation coefficient r = 0.19,P=0.04）.Conclusions： It suggests that most family caregivers of schizophrenia are of poor coping style.Taking family intervention to schizophrenia patients and their family caregivers not only help relieve psychotic symptoms in patients,but also have a positive effect to the caregivers of themselves.