利益相关者视角下乡村旅游社区制度变迁路径的选择——以江西省婺源县为例

On Institutional Transition Route Selection of Rural Tourism Communities from the Perspective of Stakeholders——A Case Study of Wuyuan County,Jiangxi Province

以江西省婺源县为案例,通过对其中若干不同乡村旅游社区的制度变迁路径进行分析比较,发现:(1)诱致性变迁与强制性变迁交替出现,这种交替主要取决于制度框架内各利益相关者的选择,其相互间的博弈构成了推动乡村旅游社区制度变迁的重要动力;(2)非正式的制度安排将在一定条件下向正式的制度安排转化;(3)变迁过程中存在路径依赖。因此,作为制度的主要供给者,政府应提供利益相对均衡,在满足个体理性基础上达到集体理性的合理制度安排。

Taking Wuyuan,Jiangxi as an example,this paper compares distinct institutional transition routes of different rural tourism communities in China.The study finds：（1）Induced and force-derivative institutional evolution emerge alternately,which is determined by the selections of various stakeholders as the game among these stakeholders is a main motivation to push the transition.（2）Informal institutions will transform to formal institutions under certain circumstances.（3）Method dependency exists in the process of transition.Therefore,as the main supplier of institution,government should provide reasonable institutional arrangements to ensure the relative equilibrium of stakeholders＇ benefits.