网上侦查视阈中的公民隐私权保护研究

Study on Protection of Right to Privacy from the View of Cyberspace Investigation

互联网所创造的无边界的虚拟空间催生着侦查信息化的发展,使侦查方式由传统趋于现代。侦查的核心是信息,而互联网恰能让各种与侦查相关的信息得到高效的管理和应用,进而提高办案效率。运用网络信息侦查破案已成为诸多国家刑事侦查的重要途径。然而,当网络监控、网络通缉、IP地址查找、网络侦查陷阱等一系列高科技的侦查手段赋予侦查机关强大的侦破能力时,公民的隐私权却遭受着前所未有的打击。网上侦查与公民隐私权存在着天然的冲突性,但二者又必须在控制犯罪与保障人权、实体真实与程序正义的相互冲突的价值之间寻求动态的平衡。也惟有此,公民隐私权方可得到最有力的保护。

The cyberspace of the internet promote the development of the detecting information,and make the detecting ways more advanced.The core of detecting is information,while internet can make all kinds of detecting information well managed,and improve the working efficiency.It has become an important channel to detect crime by using net information.But,these hi-tech means will violate the right to privacy.This paper mainly suggests how to balance the relationship between net information detecting and protection of right to privacy.