农民工返乡潮对农村劳动力转移培训的启示——基于河南省的调查数据

Enlightenment From Rural Migrant Workers' Returning Trend to Migrant Train of Rural Labor——Evidence From the Surrey Data in Henan Province

根据2009年春节前河南省提前返乡农民工的调查资料,分析了2008年世界金融危机对河南省农民工就业影响的特征,分析结果表明:随年龄增加,农民工受金融危机影响的程度加重,男性农民工受影响程度略大于女性,农民工务工行业多集中在受金融危机影响较重的建筑施工业、电子电器业、制衣制鞋业及机械制造业。将这些特征与河南省针对农村剩余劳动力转移培训工作的现状相结合进行分析,发现其存在培训专业设置不合理,对农村劳动力转移主流群体的培训缺乏针对性,以及没有充分考虑就地转移的需要等问题,并提出切实有效的对策建议。

This paper studies the character of the effect of financial crisis in 2008 on the rural migrant workers from Henan province using the survey data on rural migrant workers in henan province who have returned home ahead of time before the Spring Festival in 2009.The main result is that the level of the effect of financial crisis is increasing with age,the level of the effect of financial crisis on the male rural migrant workers is greater than the female ones,and most rural workers are employed in such industries as building construction,electrical and mechanical equipment,dressmaking and shoes making which have been more seriously affected by the financial crisis.By combine these characters with the migrant training on the rural labor in Henan province.Some problems are found such as the setting of training professionals is not reasonable,the corresponding training to the bulk of the migrant rural labor is lacking,the demand of rural labors working nearby their home is not been adequately considered and etc.Finally some practical and effective measures are putted forward.