集体林权制度改革与林权流转

Reform of Collective Forest Rights and Forest Rights Transfer

自新中国成立以来,集体林权制度前后经过五次大的调整,相应的林权流转政策也在不断调整。当前进行的集体林权制度改革是以家庭承包制为主要特征,其主要内容是以产权安排为基础。家庭联产承包责任制提高了林地资源的配置效率,但也存在缺陷和不足。林权市场化流转是解决家庭联产承包责任制深层缺陷的必然选择。林地是林区群众安身立命之本,妥善解决林权流转引发的问题,对于维护林区的社会稳定和林区经济的发展至关重要。

Since the founding of new China,the collective forest right system undergone five major changes to a corresponding transfer of the right of its forest policy has also been adjusted.The ongoing reform of collective forest right system is based on the household contract system as the main feature,the main content of which is the basis of property rights arrangements.Household contract responsibility system to improve the efficiency of resource allocation of forest land,but there are also shortcomings and deficiencies.Forest ownership transfer market to solve the household contract responsibility system of deep defects in the inevitable choice.Forest land is the foundation for the forest people,and properly solve the problems caused by transfer of forest ownership,forest areas for the maintenance of social stability and economic development of forest areas is essential.