金融危机凸显世界各种发展模式的困境

Financial Crisis is Highlighting the Problems that Face the World's Development Models

国际金融危机使世界各种发展模式面临困境与挑战的问题日益凸显。庞大的债务、虚拟经济过度膨胀、过度自由放任和过度消费使盎格鲁-萨克逊模式越来越难以为继;高失业率和巨大的福利负担等使莱茵模式的经济发展越来越缺乏竞争优势;亚太新兴市场国家和地区发展模式日渐面临自主创新能力欠缺、出口导向的经济发展战略难以为继等诸多"根本性困难";非洲国家的经济发展模式因为基础设施落后、巨额外债、储蓄率过低和私人投资率较低而明显开始"不再适应"。在后危机时代,各国调整、完善甚至创新自己的发展模式是大势所趋。

It has become increasingly prominent that the world＇s development models are facing up to a variety of difficulties and challenges since the international financial crisis.The Anglo-Saxon model has become more and more unsustainable because of enormous debt,over-expansion of the virtual economy,excessive laissez-faire and consumption.It has also become more and more apparent that the Rhine model is losing its competitive advantage in economic development because of high unemployment and huge welfare burdens,etc.Development models used by some Asia Pacific emerging market countries are also gradually facing some fundamental problems such as weak independent innovation,invalid export-oriented economic development strategy,etc.Development models used by some African countries have become obviously no longer adaptive because of poor infrastructure,massive debt,low savings rates and private investment rates.In the post-crisis era,it is a trend for countries in the world to adjust and improve or even innovate their own development models.