舒岳祥咏物诗探微

A Study of Shu Yuexiang's Yongwu Poems

舒岳祥咏物诗数量众多,题材广泛,具体物象纷繁复杂,将其归纳为就物写物、借物抒情、托物言志、咏物喻理四种类型。舒岳祥咏物诗大多寄托遥深,在咏物中寄寓个人遭际及家国之忧。对海宴河清的真诚呼唤和殷殷期盼,对各类奸佞小人的批判谴责,雄心壮志与怀才不遇的深刻矛盾,对理想人格、高尚道德操守的追求与坚持,都是其咏物诗重要的情志内涵。舒岳祥咏物诗在艺术上达到较高境界,这得益于诗人对意象、象征、用典等各种修辞手法的熟练运用。

Shu Yuexiang’s YongWu poems,rich and meaningful,are divided into four types： description,lyrics,ambitions and philosophy.The profound subject mainly concerns Shu Yuexiang’s personal experiences and his anxiety about his family and the nation.Most of his poems convey his sincere wishes for the unification of the nation,denunciation of flunkies,contradiction between aspirations and despairs,pursuit of perfect ideal personality and integrity.Shu Yuexiang’s Yongwu poems are excellent of using the rhetoric devices such as imagery,symbolism,and allusion,