伊斯兰教语境——和田地区《十二木卡姆》存续的“特殊文化空间”

Environment for Islam——Special "Cultural Space" for the Development of "The Twelve Mu Ka Mu" in the Hetian Area

和田地区的维吾尔人多信仰苏菲派伊斯兰教的捷斯迪耶支系,当地的木卡姆奇②们承载的和田《十二木卡姆》从唱词内容、伴奏乐器、表演场合、表演时间等方面均与伊斯兰教的宗教经典内容、宗教礼仪、传统节日等方面有着千丝万缕的联系。本文即为在田野调查的基础上,结合文献资料的参证,就伊斯兰教语境对和田《十二木卡姆》的维系作用作以初步的研究,得出"伊斯兰教语境是维系和田《十二木卡姆》存续的‘特殊文化空间’"的结论。

The majority of the Uighurs living in the Hetian area belongs to a branch of Sufism of Islam.Its 'Twelve Mu Ka Mu'is closely associated with Islam in terms of contents,ceremonies,and traditional holidays,etc.This essay,based on field investigation and research in the Hetian area,provides its conclusion that the Islamic environment has created a special 'cultural space' for the 'Twelve Mu Ka Mu.'