意识流小说《达洛卫夫人》的态度系统研究

A Study on the Attitude System in Stream of Consciousness Fiction Mrs.Dalloway

以马丁的评价理论为指导,结合叙述学原理,以弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫的著名小说《达洛卫夫人》为例,探讨意识流小说叙事的态度系统及其体现以及它们如何推动小说爱情主题的构建。研究结果表明:该小说的叙事是关于人的,因而人物的判断被前景化;人物之间的复杂关系被鉴赏;人物的情感也被评价。小说通过人物的自由间接思想表达从不同人物的视角对态度进行评价;除词汇评价外,表概念意义的心理过程、关系过程和物质过程成为了意识流小说重要的态度评价资源。诗意小说《达洛卫夫人》还通过许多的修辞设置,如典故、意象、通感、明喻、隐喻和象征等对小说人物和事件作出评价;作为介入资源的自由间接思想,出现了许多的感叹句和反问句,传达了人物强烈的情感。该研究有助于读者深刻理解小说的主题意义。

On the basis of appraisal and narratology theories,the paper attempts to explore how the attitude system of the fiction and its realization contribute to the construction of love theme in stream of consciousness fiction Mrs.Dalloway by Virginia Woolf.The study shows：Woolf＇s narrative is about people,and so the judgments of characters are foregrounded;Their complicated relations are appreciated;Their affects are also evaluated.The assessments are made from different characters＇ points of view via free indirect thoughts.Apart from some lexical items,mental processes,relational processes and material processes are important appraisal resources of the fiction.By means of some rhetorical devices such as allusion,image,sensuality,simile,metaphor and symbol,the poetic fiction,Mrs.Dalloway,makes evaluations on characters and events.Many exclamations and rhetorical questions appear in free indirect thoughts.They convey strong emotions of the characters.In sum,this study will help the readers to understand the thematic meaning of the fiction deeply.