滇金的历史与今后的发展

History and Future Development of Yunnan Gold

云南是国内采金较早的地区之一,又曾是我国黄金的主要产地之一。历史上滇金曾一度辉煌:其开采至迟始于战国时期(475 B.C.～221B.C.);古代滇金的生产方法,历经千余年而沿袭至近代;元代中后期其金课额领先于其他产金诸省。近代由于生产方法和经营方式落后,云南黄金业落后于全国黄金业的发展。由于黄金具有广阔的市场和云南有丰富的黄金资源,当代滇金的发展前景广阔。文章论述了历史上滇金的生产状况,当代滇金的发展前景,提出了开发滇金的思考。

Yunnan was one of places for gold exploitation relatively early,and also one of main places of gold production in China.The Yunnan gold was brilliant for a time in the history： its exploitation began in the Warring States period（475 B.C.~ 221 B.C.） at the latest;the ancient production methods were carried on as before to modern times after over a thousand of years;in the middle and late periods of Yuan dynasty the gold tax amount of Yunnan was ahead of other gold-producing provinces.Because of methods of production and management as backward,the modern Yunnan gold industry laged behind the development of gold industry nationwide.Since gold has a broad market and Yunnan is rich in gold resources,the development of contemporary Yunnan gold has broad prospects.The article discusses the production status in history and present development prospects of Yunnan gold,and puts forward thinkings for future development of Yunnan Gold..