老年人闲暇活动的参与意愿及其影响因素——基于2000年和2006年的对比分析

The Elder's Willingness to Participate in Leisure Activities and Its Influence Factors:Based on the Analytic Comparison between Years 2000 and 2006

利用中国老龄科研中心在2000年和2006年实施的"中国城乡老年人口状况一次性抽样调查"数据和"中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查"数据,采用定量研究方法,对我国老年人闲暇活动的参与意愿及其影响因素进行了对比分析。分析结果表明:与2000年相比,我国老年人闲暇活动的参与意愿和组织意愿都明显提高,但参与意愿还相对偏低。回归分析表明:性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、城乡、社会保障状况、生活自理能力、心理健康状况、活动设施等因素对老年人的闲暇活动参与意愿有显著影响。

Using data collected from ＂The Sampling Survey of the Aged Population in Urban/Rural China＂ and ＂tracing investigation of the Aged Population in Urban/Rural China＂ conducted by China Research Center on Ageing in 2000 and 2006,and using quantitative research method,the author analyzed comparatively the features and the influence factors of China＇s old people＇s willingness to participate in leisure activities.The result shows that the elder＇s willingness to participate in and to organize leisure activities increased significantly compared with 2000.Gender,age,education,marriage status,region,social security situation,ability of daily life,mental health and access of recreational facilities are significantly correlated with their willingness to participate.