结构变迁理论视角下的流动穆斯林城市适应的障碍性因素分析——以兰州市回族、东乡族为例

Analysis of Obstacle Factors to Urban adaptation for Itinerant Moslem:A Case of the Hui and the DongXiang,Lanzhou city

随着城市化进程的加快,越来越多的少数民族人口进入城市,尤其是大城市。这一群体在接受"城市化"和"现代化"洗礼的过程中,相对于一般的进城务工人员,由于加入了民族意识、民族宗教习俗、民族价值文化等因素,从而使其城市适应变得更加复杂和艰难。本研究从社会结构变迁的角度出发,以兰州市流动穆斯林社会调查为基础,对影响流动穆斯林城市适应的障碍性因素(民族因素、自身因素、社会环境因素和制度因素)进行了深入、细致的分析;并阐述了流动穆斯林城市适应的关键障碍因素:地理距离、经济条件及心理文化。随着城市化进程的进一步加快,与以往的农民工城市适应的关键障碍因素不同,制度因素已不再是阻碍流动穆斯林城市适应最主要的因素,而是呈现出多元化的特点。

With the accelerated process of urbanization,a growing number of minority population into the cities,particularly in large cities.Compared to the average migrant workers,as inclusion of the national consciousness,ethnic and religious customs,ethnic and cultural values,so city adaptation of this group becomes more complex and difficult,when they accepting the baptism of urbanization and modernization.From the perspective of changes in social structure,based on the social survey of itinerant Moslem of Lanzhou city,this article in-depth,detailed analyze the obstacles that affecting cities adaptation of itinerant Moslem,such as ethnic factors,self-factors,social environmental factors and institutional factors;then,on this basis,investigated the key obstacle factors,consist of geographical distance,economic conditions,mental culture,that affecting cities adaptation of itinerant Moslem in the period of social transition,Institutional factors is no longer the main factor of itinerant Muslim to adapt the city compared with farmers,and to show a wide range of features.