自由范式的转换与现代性困境的超越

The Conversion of Freedom Paradigm and the Overcoming of the Plight of Modernity

从古代人政治参与的积极自由到现代人免于干涉的消极自由,自由范式发生了根本的转换,而其根源在于现代性。但"以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性"的现代社会,实现的只是外在、形式的自由。要达到全体人真正的自由,既不能是一种哲学理论的构建,也不能是"政治的回归",只能是马克思所说的"历史辩证法"。

From ancient people＇s political participation to modern people＇s avoidance of interference,the freedom paradigm shifts from positive freedom to negative freedom,which roots in modernity.But in modern society,freedom is only external.It is neither the construction of a philosophical theory,nor the＂political return＂,but only Marx＇s＂historical dialectics＂that can eventually help achieve true freedom of all the people.