牺牲与救赎:从《伤逝》《奔月》看鲁迅的自我拯救

Sacrifice and Salvation:The View of Lu Xun's Redemption from Regret for the PastandFlight to the Moon

鲁迅小说《伤逝》里的男主人公抛弃爱人的设计源于鲁迅在"牺牲论"与爱情的两难选择之间的挣扎;《奔月》里的男主人公被爱人抛弃的设计源于鲁迅在新的生活道路面前的茫然失措。两篇小说从"抛弃"到"被抛弃"的文本设计,寓含着鲁迅"抉心自食"的自我救赎。在许广平真挚爱情的感召下,鲁迅经历了心灵的炼狱,终于走出"牺牲论"而决意开辟一条新的生路,从而完成了对自己的精神拯救。从《伤逝》到《奔月》,鲁迅完成了从个性解放的提倡者到亲身实践者的角色转换。

In Lun Xun＇ s novel-Regret for the Past, the plot that the hero abandons his lover originates from Lu Xun＇ s painful struggle between the theory of Sacrifice and love; while the plot of Flight to the Moon that the hero is abandoned by his lover is enlightened from Lu Xun＇ s loss viewing the new road. The design of the texts from abandoning to being abandoned in the two novels contains Lun Xun＇ s painful redemption which is accomplished through painful spiritual struggle under the influence of Xu Guangping＇ s love. Lu Xun breaks away from the theory of Sacrifice and determines to start a new life, thus achieves soul redemption. From Regret for the Past to Flight to the Moon, Lu Xun successfully finishes the transfer as a role from an advocator of personality liberation to a practicer.