我国林产品贸易与森林生态研究综述

Study Summary and Comments of the Relationships of Forest Products International Trade and Forest Ecology

在我国日益成为世界主要林产品生产和对外贸易大国,人均森林资源严重不足、森林生态十分脆弱、林产品贸易与气候关系被世界各国密切关注的背景下,文章从林产品贸易与森林资源的关系、林产品贸易和森林生态安全的关系、森林资源与森林生态的关系及林产品贸易和碳排放的关系等方面,总结了有关林产品贸易和我国森林资源及生态关系文献的研究概况,之后从理论创新、数据类型和概念界定、方程设定和回归估计方法等方面分析了现有相关研究文献的特点,最后从林产品贸易和森林资源、生态关系相关研究文献的研究方法、研究结论、研究前提、研究视角、研究范畴等方面做了评论,并且从国际贸易学、生态学、系统动力学、系统论等研究技术和方法、Ec-Re-En系统模型设计、耦合理论和仿真技术等方面,对我国林产品贸易安全与森林生态关系未来的研究方向做了展望。

Under the following background： China is increasing becoming a large country of forest-products and international trade, serious lack of per capita forest resources, very weakness of forest ecology, relationship between international forest products trade and carbon increasingly concerned. We Summarize the relevant research documents of forest products trade and our forest resources and ecological relations from the following aspects： the relationship of the fbrest products international trade and forest resources, forest ecology, relationship of forest resources and forest ecology. Analyze their characteristics from the following aspects： theory creation, data types, concept definition, study windows, study contents. At last, from the study method and technology of international trade, ecological science, SD model, system theory, Ec-Re-En system model, coupling law, simulation, we point out the future research orientation.