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重症手足口病临床分析 被引量:1

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摘要 手足口病(hand foot mouth disease,HFMD)是由肠道病毒[以柯萨奇A组16型(CoxA16)、肠道病毒71型(EV71)多见]引起的急性传染病,多发生于学龄前儿童,尤以3岁以下年龄组发病率最高[1]。患儿和隐性感染者均为传染源,主要通过消化道、呼吸道和密切接触等途径传播。主要症状表现为手、足、口腔等部位的斑丘疹、疱疹。少数病例可出现脑膜炎、脑炎、脑脊髓炎、肺水肿、循环障碍等,多由EV71感染引起,致死原因主要为脑干脑炎及神经源性肺水肿[2]。本文将我院ICU病房2010年6月收治的手足口病28例报告如下。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2011年第13期2013-2014,共2页 Hebei Medical Journal
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