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糖尿病并发高血糖高渗状态和酮症酸中毒的急救和临床护理 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:探讨糖尿病并发高血糖高渗状态和酮症酸中毒的急救和护理。方法:急救方法是纠正水、电解质及酸碱平衡,降低血浆渗透压,去除诱因;护理重点是严密观察病情,正确记录24h出入量,加强胰岛素治疗管理、基础护理、饮食管理,以提高抢救成功率。结果:经积极救治和护理,18例患者血糖控制、病情好转、尿糖尿酮消失出院;1例并发肺炎,2例因脑出血死亡。治疗前后患者的生化指标变化差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:急救关键是纠正水、电解质及酸碱平衡,降低血浆渗透压,去除诱因。护理重点是加强输液管理,严密观察和记录患者的意识、血压、呼吸、脉搏、心率及每日出入液量;加强基础护理,提高治疗成功率。
作者 彭明惠
出处 《中国当代医药》 2011年第20期121-121,130,共2页 China Modern Medicine
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