精神病住院患者的自杀因素分析与护理干预措施

The Analysis of Suicide Factors and Nursing Intervention Measures on the Patients with Affective Psychosis

目的:研究精神病住院患者的自杀因素及其护理干预措施。方法:对2008年3月-2010年12月在我院住院的52例精神病患者自杀原因及护理干预措施进行回顾性分析。结果:精神病患者自杀的主要原因为:患者出现幻觉、妄想或处于抑郁状态,自杀的方式主要为自缢、服药过量及吞食异物等,其自杀的时间多为夜间和清晨。结论:护理人员在精神病患者住院期间应密切观察患者,对出现幻觉、妄想及处于抑郁状态的患者应加强观察,并针对患者的自杀原因作出相应的护理干预措施,降低精神病患者的自杀率。

Objective：To study the suicide factors and nursing intervention measures on the patients with affective psychosis.Methods：From Mar.2008 to Dec.2010,the clinical data of 52 cases with affective psychosis was analyzed.The nursing intervention measures were explored.Results：The primary cause of suicide were delusion,mirage or depressed.The suicide way were hang oneself,drug overdose and swallow foreign particles.The suicide time were clear night and early morning.Conclusion：The nurse should detail observe the patients in hospital,enhance the observe the patients with delusion,mirage and depressed,and apply on nursing intervention measures,deduce the suicide rate of affective psychosis.