124例离退休干部骨质疏松认知及患病率调查分析

Analysis of osteoporosis knowledge and incidence in 124 Cadres Retire in Guangzhou

目的探讨社区特殊人群(医院离退休干部)骨质疏松认知情况,与该社区普通人群比较;并初步调查其骨质疏松发病率,以便有效干预、管理骨质疏松症。方法以调查表形式对骨质疏松危险因素、防治知识等认知情况进行评估比较;并应用超声骨密度仪器逐一测定T值,判断骨质疏松发病情况,存档建立,针对性进行健康宣教、干预及随访。结果 124例社区受访特殊人群(医院离退休干部)骨质疏松一般知识和防治知识平均得分是(13.4±1.9)分、(11.4±1.3)分(满分是22和21),得分均偏低,与社区普通人群调查比较,骨质疏松知识得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组防治知识比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);离退休干部通过电视、报纸、医务者宣传和健康活动来获取健康信息来源分别占26.6%、26.3%、23.6%和23.5%;该组特殊人群中骨量正常21例(16.9%),仅骨量减少55例(44.4%),有骨质疏松29例(23.4%),严重骨质疏松19例(15.3%)。结论离退休干部骨质疏松发病率高,需要加强干预措施;其骨质疏松认知防治水平普遍偏低,有必要加强多渠道健康宣教及专业知识普及教育。

Objective To explore osteoporosis knowledge scores about persons in Guangzhou particular regions.Methods 124 cadres retire at hospital in Guangzhou were surveyed by questionnaire,and datas were statistically analyzed.Results Our study suggested that the knowledge score of osteoporosis of persons in Guangzhou communities is low,average score was 13.4±1.9 and score was 11.4±1.3.The main sources of health information about osteoporosis was television（26.6%） and paper（26.3%）.Osteoporosis increased evidently in female.Conclusion The results demonstrated that cadres in Guangzhou are lack of osteoporosis knowledge,and it is necessary to strengthen health education about osteoporosis.