护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者负性情绪和睡眠质量的影响

The Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Negative Emotions and Quality of Sleep of Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

目的:探讨护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者负性情绪和睡眠质量的影响。方法:将116例妊娠期糖尿病患者随机分为对照组和干预组各58例。对照组给予常规健康教育,干预组在此基础上给予心理护理干预,比较2组患者干预前后的抑郁、焦虑及睡眠质量。结果:2组患者干预后抑郁、焦虑及睡眠质量差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预不仅可以缓解妊娠期糖尿病患者的焦虑及抑郁情绪,还能提高患者的睡眠质量。

Objective：To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the negative emotions and quality of sleep of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.Methods：116 cases of gestational diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,58 patients in each group,the patients in the control group were given only the routine health education.The patients in the experimental group were given psychological interventions on this basis.The patients＇depression,anxiety,quality of sleep were compared between both groups before and after intervention.Results：There were significant differences on the depression,anxiety,quality of sleep between the two groups（P0.05）.Conclusion：Nursing intervention can not only relieve depression and anxiety of the patients with gestational diabetes mellitus,but also improve their quality of sleep.