中国传统社会、权力与权力公共空间

Chinese Traditional Society,Power and Public Space

公共空间是一个源自于和中国传统社会截然不同的欧洲社会的社会哲学概念。当运用这一概念探讨中国传统社会的城市与建筑空间时,发生从词义到空间实体的全面转换。通过对概念由社会哲学向建筑学、由欧洲社会向中国传统社会转换的简单梳理,给出中国传统社会权力公共空间的概念,并根据权力层层控制而运作的方式得出承载不同级别的权力空间类型及其一般特征。

The concept of public space is sourced from philosophy of European society which is different from Chinese society.When this concept are used to discuss Chinese traditional architecture,its nature changed completely.Based on the analyses of the concept changing process from philosophy to architecture and from European society to Chinese society,the paper gives a new definition of Chinese traditional powerful public space and gets its classified catalogue which are characterized by Chinese power gradation system.