深圳市南山区的民间道教信仰

Civilian Taoism in Nanshan District of Shenzhen City

深圳市南山区民间信仰的神灵混杂,基本上是以道教统摄阐释,深圳民间信仰的底色是道教。民间道教信仰的宗教活动场所,绝大多数以文物保护单位存在。这些寺庙没有专门的神职人员,一般是流动的和尚、道士或者外来人员管理日常活动,寺庙的所有者是公司名目的村委会;香火钱和捐款是主要的经济来源;正规系统的科仪法事很少,主要的宗教活动是各种民俗祭祀活动。深圳道教受深圳社会的冲击和海外华人宗教的巨大影响,有明显的当代性和地方性。没有明显的宗教活动中心地域和核心人物,需要有专门的道教寺庙和有影响力的神职人员进行整合,深圳需要专门的道教寺庙。

Different gods are worshipped in Nanshan District of Shenzhen city,mostly belong to Taoism.The sites for folk Taoist religious activities mostly are the ones of historical interest and cultural relics under protection.There are no regular clergymen in these temples,generally either monks or Taoists or floating population are in charge of the daily routine.The temples are owned by the village committee,money nusk and donations are the main income,with very few formal rituals and many folk sacrifices.Taoism in Shenzhen is greatly affected by the local society and overseas Chinese,typical of modernity and locality.Without the specified places for religious activities and influential people,Taoist temples and influential clergymen are needed in Shenzhen.