两汉巴蜀文学系年要录(上)

The Chronology of Ba-Shu Literature in Han Dynasty(Ⅰ)

巴蜀文学在两汉时期大兴。对巴蜀文学区域性的研究历来都为许多学者所关注。至今人们已经或从个体著名的文学家、文学群体出发进行深入研究,或者已经写出巴蜀文学史,或者从民俗学、人类学等方面探究巴蜀文学及巴蜀文人的独特性。以文学编年的方式来研究两汉巴蜀文学是一项新的尝试。通过这种方式,从纵向上可以对两汉巴蜀文学发展脉络有一个整体的把握,从横向上可以考察同时代文人之间的师承、交游及相互影响,当然这些都是将来进一步的工作,而文学编年无疑为我们提供了一个良好的平台。对区域性的文学研究,许多材料挖掘不够和许多文学家长久以来都被忽略,其相关研究甚至是空白,因而研究空间还很大,尤其是对唐以前的研究。而《两汉巴蜀文学系年要录》收录了很多以前不被重视的作家作品,有的作家甚至只出现一次,以求收录尽可能的全面。另外,对于作品的界定采用大文学观念,除了通常意义上的诗、赋、散文,还包括各种奏议、碑铭、民谣等。

In Han Dynasty,Ba-Shu literature enjoyed its thriving.Many scholars have long been concerning with the regional study of Ba-Shu literature.So far,achievements have covered individual prolific authors,literary groups,history of Ba-Shu literature,and characteristics of Ba-Shu literati from the perspectives of folkloristics and humanism.And chronological study is a new dimension in Ba-Shu literature,which provides a good platform for studies.Diachronically,literary evolution can easily be concluded from chronology;synchronic researches can also be done on the communication,learning and influences between contemporaneous literati.Meanwhile,further study on regional literature is in great need due to the lack of in-depth research and ignorance to many authors and works for centuries.Thus,The chronology of Ba-Shu literature in Han Dynasty takes the concept of literature in a broad sense,embodies all authors available including those who were ignored before and who had only one piece of work;and it contains not only poesy,ode,prose,but also zouyi,inscription and folksong.