云南文化的艺术地理考察

Expedition to the Art Geography in Yunnan Culture

民族文化是地域文化时代精神演变的结果,它包含着空间和时间演变的双重因素,民族文化的形成是一个漫长的过程,它会受到来自自然环境、时代变迁、种族发展等诸多因素的影响。地理环境是人类存在和文化创造的先决条件,云南文化的发展和演变离不开孕育它的独特地理环境。云南文化区域在区位上的边缘性特征蕴涵着朝主流发展的时代机缘,地理空间的相对封闭独立和温和舒适的气候所形成的民间文化原生态愉悦风格包含着现代文化的原创因子,多样性的民族分布促进了文化生态丰富性的形成。根源于地理环境因素的云南文化民间原生态理念的形成及其在当代地理情势中的进一步提高与转化,是本课题人类学艺术地理考察的主要目的。

National culture evolves from region cultures and zeitgeist on temporal and spatial dimensions.The formation of national culture is a long process affected by natural environment,changes of times,ethnic development and etc..Geographical environment is the precondition for human existence and the cultural creation.The development and the evolution of Yunnan culture can not be separated from its unique geographical environment.The wide distribution of multiple nationalities promotes the diversity of cultural ecology;the joyful primitive ecological style of the folk culture formed in the comparatively closed geographical space and mild climate contains the original factors of modern culture;and the cultural mainstream absorbs the local marginal features of Yunnan culture.This paper is to analyze the formation of folk primitive ecological concept of Yunnan culture,its roots in unique geography,and the ways to advance its development.