现代迷信对大学生的影响研究

Influence of the Modern Superstition on College Students

通过问卷调查发现,当代大学生的现代迷信心理颇为明显,尤其表现在迷信动机方面,其次为迷信信念;从迷信程度上看,当代大学生的迷信程度总体呈现中等偏低;从问卷的平均值来看,大学生在迷信动机问卷上的平均分最高,其次为迷信信念,最后为迷信行为。要正确看待大学生现代迷信心理,学校、家庭、社会都应予以关注,并采取一定的方式方法进行干预:在思想政治教育方面要加强科学的世界观、人生观、价值观的教育,加强科学文化的教育,注重科学精神与人文精神结合的教育;在心理学方面要完善心理咨询的服务,重视大学生的心理科普工作;在社会学方面除了要优化大学生成长的社会环境和网络环境,高校应从课堂、实践活动和文化活动中声东击西加强教育,家长也应以身作则,把握子女心理发展状态。

A questionnaire survey reveals that college students＇ psychology is apparently influenced by modern superstitions, which is reflected especially in their superstitious motivation and beliefs. And analysis of the survey results shows that their superstition is a little under the average level and the mean score in their super- stitious motivation is the highest, followed in turn by their superstitious beliefs and superstitious acts. In order to promote college students＇ growth, a correct attitude should be developed towards their superstitious psychol- ogy, which their schools, parents and society should all show solicitude for and take some measures to check on. First, education should be conducted in their outlooks on the world, life and values and scientific literacy and efforts should be made to combine scientific and humanistic education. Second, psychological counseling service should be improved and psychology education of college students should be further popularized. Third, the social and network environment for students＇ growth should be bettered, education should be strengthened through classroom instruction, and social and cultural activities, and their parents should set a good example with their own conducts and keep track of their children＇s psychology.