低出生体重儿产科临床分析

Obstetric Clinical Analysis of Low Birth Weight Infants

目的分析影响低出生体重儿的临床因素。方法对在本院出生的187例低出生体重儿临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果影响低出生体重儿的主要危险因素为:早产51.34%(96例/187例);双胎16.04%(30例/187例);胎膜早破7.49%(14例/187例);妊娠期高血压综合征6.42%(12例/187例)。低出生体重儿主要并发症发生率为43.85%(82例/187例)。结论低出生体重儿发生的原因涵盖多个方面,因此加强孕期、围产期保健和高危因素的有效管理是防止早产、低出生体重儿发生的重要环节。

Objective To analyze the risk factors of low birth weight infants.Methods The clinical data of 187 cases of low birth weight infants in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed.Results The main risk factors of influencing low birth weight infants were for：premature delivery 51.34%（96/187）;twins 16.04%（30/187）;premature rupture of fetal membranes 7.49%（14/187）;gestational hypertension syndromes 6.42%（12/187）.The incidence of major complications in low birth weight infants was 43.85%（82/187）.Conclusion The resons of the occurrence of low birth weight infants cover many aspects.Therefore,strengthening the pregnancy,perinatal care and effective management of high risk factors is the important link to prevent preterm delivery and the occurrence of low birth weight infants.