互联系统电磁暂态交互作用研究,Ⅳ:直流侧对交流侧的影响

Transient Interaction of HVAC and HVDC in Converter Station in HVDC,Ⅳ:Effects of DC Sides on AC Sides

我国电力系统正在形成交直流互联的巨大网络,交直流系统操作及故障、直流换流阀的动作、负荷变化产生的ns、μs、ms级的电磁暂态将在直流系统和交流系统中交互作用,交直流互联系统的电磁暂态交互作用可对交流系统和直流系统构成危害,特别是导致直流系统的换相失败及闭锁等严重事故。鉴于此,在已有的能比较准确反映交直流互联系统的关键元件电磁暂态特征的宽频特性模型的基础上,在PSCAD/EMTDC平台上建立计算模型,基于交流侧冬小、冬大、夏小、夏大4种运行方式,分别对应直流系统的3种运行方式(双极大地回路、单极大地回路、单极金属回线),进行各种故障时的电磁暂态计算,为防止交直流互联系统的电磁暂态交互影响提供电磁兼容设计及测试参数。结果表明,直流系统对交流系统的电磁暂态影响较小,发生各类故障时在交流侧750、330kV线路及母线产生的过电压幅值均在规程中规定的允许范围内。该研究为分析交、直流互联系统的电磁暂态交互作用打下了基础。

China AC-DC power systems are interconnected to form a huge power grid. The nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds electromagnetic transient were generated due to AC-DC system operation and fault, the DC converter valve movement, the load generated by changes in the interaction of AC-DC interconnected system electromagnetic transient, which can pose a hazard on AC and DC power systems, in particular, can lead to the commutation of DC system failures and atresia such serious incidents. Based on the broadband characteristics model which can accurately reflect the existing AC-DC interconnected system electromagnetic transient characteristics of the key components, we applied the PSCAD / EMTDC platform to establish a computational model, and revealed DC side electromagnetic transient interaction on AC side. The results show that the DC system has little effect on AC system electromagnetic transient, In various types of failures, the overvoltage produced at side of 750 kV, 330 kV lines and bus are in the allowable range.