无创血流动力学监测在急危重症患儿中的临床应用

Application of noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring in critically ill children

血流动力学监测是急危重症患儿病情评估及抢救治疗中重要的监测手段，对掌握病情、早期发现循环功能异常、指导针对性用药有重要意义。目前监测血流动力学的方法很多，但各自的缺陷限制了其在儿科中的广泛应用。近年来彩色多普勒技术的广泛应用得以推出新型无创血流动力学监测仪，其具有无创性、可连续动态监测性、适合床边使用等优点，为危重症小儿流动力学的监测提供新的选择。该文对无创血流动力学监测仪在急危重症患儿中的临床应用作一综述。

Hemodynamic monitoring is an important means for the assessment of acute and critically ill children, especially for the early detection of circulatory disturbance and guiding targeted treatment. There are a variety of hemodynamic monitoring methods, however, some defects limit their wide application in pediatric patients. In recent years, with the development of color Doppler technology, a new non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring device was launched, which has the advantages such as non-invasive, continuous dynamic monitoring, suitable for bedside use, providing a new choice for hemodynamic monitoring. This review summarized the application of noninvasive hemodvnamic monitoring, in critically ill children.