试论自然美研究的逻辑起点——从自然美为何成为我国美学研究的难题谈起

The Logical Foundation for the Research on Natural Aesthetics

在我国美学研究中,传统哲学美学的基本问题是美的本质问题,自然美的研究只是作为对这个基本问题解决中的例证存在。当自然美与对美的本质问题的解答出现矛盾时,它就会被按美的本质问题所要求的规定来剪裁,而无视其与现实是否相符合。因此,自然美就成为了美学研究中的难题。在现实生活中,自然美是可以为人们自然而然地理解的一种现实存在。自然美的现实存在为自然美研究摒弃从观念出发的研究路径,回归自然美的本体研究确定了逻辑起点:从实证的现象出发,从自然美的现实存在开始研究,把研究落实到自然美的本体研究中。自然美是自然本真的存在,是自然的作品。但自然并非"全美",自然美是有条件的。

In the aesthetic research, the fundamental issue of the traditional philosophical aesthetics is the nature of beauty. The research on natural aesthetics just exists as an example of the solution for this fundamental issue. Whenever natural aesthetic conflicts with the explanations of the nature of beauty, it is modified to be in accordance with the requirements of the nature of beauty. Whether it reflects the reality or not is always ignored. Thus natural aes- thetics becomes a difficult topic in the aesthetic research. In reality, natural aesthetics is the actual existence naturally understood by us. The being of natural aesthetics lays the philosophical foundation for the noumenon research while a- bandoning the research based on concepts. The research shall start with the empirical phenomenon as well as the actual existence. Natural aesthetics is the natural being and the work of nature. However, not all the natures are beauties.Natural aesthetics is conditional.