西方自然美观念的四次转型

Four Transformations of Western Natural Aesthetics Ideas

自然美在西方两千多年的历史中先后经历了古希腊源始本体论的自然审美观、中世纪神学本体论的自然审美观、近代理性主义的自然审美观与现代生态论的自然审美观四大发展阶段。西方自然美观念的每一次转型都意味着西方美学思想的变革,它对西方美学的发展起了或积极、或消极的作用。

The natural aesthetics has experienced four transformations in the Western history, i.e. the fountainhead ontology＇s natural aesthetic idea in the ancient Greece, the theology ontology＇s natural aesthetic idea in the Middle Ages, the rationalism＇s natural aesthetic idea in the modern times, and the ecological natural aesthetic idea in the present age. It has positive or negative influences on Western esthetics development.