简论革命党人的暗杀活动与清末政局

On the Revolutionary Party Members' Assassination and the Late Qing Political Situation

政治暗杀既是清末十分突出的一种社会现象,也是部分革命党人的基本共识。为了有效地配合武装起义,激发起国人的反抗斗争精神,震慑清统治者,消灭顽固死硬分子,排除革命的阻力,革命党人策划了一系列对清廷重要大员的暗杀活动。尽管这些暗杀活动存在着这样或那样的失误与局限,有的成功,有的不成功,但均对清末政局产生过直接而重大的政治影响,皆是反清革命运动的重要组成部分,都为日后辛亥革命的胜利做出了自己的重要贡献。

Political assassination was the prominent social phenomenon the late Qing Dynasty, while it was the basical consensus of some revolutionary party members. They ploted assassination against important officials of Qing Dynasty in order to be in harmony with arm revolt, agitate Chinese people＇s fight spirit, exterminate stubborn persons and exclude the revolution hinders. In spite of some weakness and faults, political assassination that didn＇t succeed comprehensively had important influnces, on the XinHai Revolution.