御史活动与唐代公案传奇的审美生成

Censor activities and Aesthetic Generatation of Tang Dynasty's Detective Legendary

唐代御史活动与唐代公案传奇生成之间的因缘关系,可以从下述3方面论述:(一)御史活动与公案传奇故事的生成。唐代御史的监察、断案活动为公案传奇创作提供了丰富而便捷的素材。(二)御史"精察"思维与公案传奇"变故"叙述的生成。作为一种审美形态,"惊奇"是由故事的"变故"形成的,而御史断案中的"精察"正有助于公案传奇的变故叙事,形成富有"突转"性、惊奇美的叙事张力。(三)御史活动的伦理内涵与公案传奇价值取向的生成。御史活动的伦理内涵为公案传奇创作提供了明确的导向,进而培育了御史文学家"寓意于事""、借事明义"的创作理念,促成公案传奇独特的价值取向。总之,唐代御史经由特定职事活动所形成的传奇事迹、思维方式和伦理取向,成为公案传奇生成的催化剂,并在一定程度上造就了唐代公案传奇的鲜明特征。

There had been inner relation between the censor activities and the legendary of Tang Dynasty： （1）censors＇ supervision and judgement activities offered enough and convenient materials for case legend. （2）As an aesthetic form, ＂surprised＂ was formed by the story of the ＂extraordinary＂, ＂serious check＂ of censors＇ judgement were helpful for the ＂misfortune＂ narration of detective legend, so formed a kind of ＂abrupt＂ and amazing narration tension. （3）Censors＇ activities of ethics contents provided clear directions for the composistion of detective legend, and cultivated the censor witers＇ creative ideas. ＂Implicament in the matter＂ （寓意于事）and ＂taking out justive （借事明义）, the unique value orientation detective legend. In short, censors＇ legendary stories, ways of thinkings and aesthetical orientations were formed by special activities.