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陕354小麦超高产平衡施肥技术研究

Study on Fertilization Practices to Super-high Yielding Winter Wheat Variety Shaan354
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摘要 田间和温室试验表明:在供试揭土上,氨、磷肥对陕354小麦具有明显的增产作用,增产效应为氮>钾>磷,初步发现钾肥有明显增产效应。此外,硫肥有增产作用,硫锌、硫锰或硫锌锰配施增产显著。试区小麦高产施肥中应注意中、微量元素的缺乏与补充问题.并应注意各种肥料的平衡施用。最佳施肥量为N217kg/hm.P2O599.lkg/hm和K2O107.lkg/hm.N:P2O5:K2O最佳配比为1:O.46:0.49,氮肥基、追比为1:1,追施期为拔节前和开花期,二者分配比为4:1。 Both field and greenhouse experiments show that nitrogen,phosphorus, potassium fertiliz-ers all have the profoundly yield-increasing effect on wheat for tested soils in He'nan province,the magni-tude order of yield-increasing effect is as follows: N>K>P. It is discovered initially that potassium fertilizer has profoundly yield-increasing effect on wheat in experimented region. Also, sulfur zinc and m anganese fertilizers have yield-increasing on wheat. Thus, potassium fertilizer also should be applied to winter wheat variety Shaan354, together with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, attention should be paid to the defi-ciencies and replenish of sulfur zinc and manganese nutrients,and to the balanced fertilization of various fertilizers. The optlmum rates of N, P2O5, and K2Oare 217. 0 kg/hm, 99. 1 kg/hm and 1O7. l kg/hm, respec-tively, and the optimum ratio of N: P2O5,: K2Oare 1:0. 46: 0. 49. The distribution ratio of base to topdress amount of N fertilizer is 1: 1, the time of top dressing is be fore stem pushing and in flowering stage of wheat, and the distribution ratio of both top dresses is 4: 1.
作者 王怡 何绪生
机构地区 陕西省农科院
出处 《西北农业学报》 CAS CSCD 1999年第4期38-42,共5页 Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica
基金 国家九五"重中之重"科技攻关项目!"高产 优质 多抗小麦新品种"!95-001-02-11
关键词 陕354小麦 超高产 平衡施肥 小麦 Shaan354 winter wheat Super-high yield Balanced fertilization
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