施秉县中药材产业发展现状与对策

The Present Situation Inquires Into Shibing County,Guizhou Province Chinese Medicinal Crop Estate With Put to Use in Production Exploitation Countermeasure

施秉县中药材种植近20年,2010年全县中药材种植面积达3466.67hm^2,其中太子参2200hm^2,实现销售1045t,总产值达1.7亿元,获得了历史上最好的效益。从现状看,施秉县开展了许多中药材基础性研究且取得了很好的成果,但该县中药材生产主要存在产量下降,品质变差,种植效益低下,种植积极性不足;种源退化,病害严重,耕作制度不合理等;同时由于管理机制尚未健全,部门资源整合和沟通不畅,影响了科研成果的推广应用。从管理机制,经营管理模式,重点技术攻关,示范基地建设与监督管理等方面提出了相应的对策。

The Shi Bing County Chinese medicinal crop is cultivated being close to 20,cultivated area amounts to 3 466.67 hm^2 in 2010,among them,the crown prince joins 2 200 hm^2,come true selling 1 045 tons,gross output value has amounted to 170 million yuan（the monovalent storm rises）,has gained best beneficial result in history.As for current situation,Shi bing County has carried out a lot of Chinese medicinal crop basic research and has got very good achievement,have got a lot of very good estate build experience.But,investigation discovers that county Chinese medicinal crop producing the circumstances Burong optimism,existence challenges gravely,main behaviour comes down in output,quality is changed into difference,the deficiency cultivating beneficial result low,cultivating enthusiasm;Common existence grows the source degeneration,disease is grave,cultivation system waits for the technology problem;Because administration mechanism is not yet perfect,integrate and link branch resource up no smooth,affect the result of scientific research application and dissemination.The pattern the main body of a book is managed from managing mechanism,managing,priority technology aspect such as tackling key problems,demonstrating the base builds and supervision manages have submitted corresponding countermeasure and suggestion.