罗尔斯的“基本善”：问题及其修正

John Rawls's Primary Goods:Problems and Revisions

在罗尔斯关于正义原则的论证中,"基本善"的观念发挥了非常重要的作用:一是为区分"最不利者"提供了标准,二是为原初状态中的人们提供了心理动机。但是,"基本善"也存在某些缺陷和问题,遭到了许多学者的批评,它们促使罗尔斯对"基本善"不断加以修正。

In John Rawls＇s justification of principles of justice,the idea of primary goods plays a very important role：on one hand,it provides the criterion for identifying ＂the least advantaged＂;on other hand,it provides the motive for persons in original position to act.Firstly,the paper briefly explicates the primary goods;secondly,it deeper analyses the problems in the idea of primary goods;finally,it discusses John Rawls＇s some revisions of primary goods over time.