《史记》、《汉书》所载易学传授体系与汉初的易学传承考辨

The Imparting System of the Book of Change Recorded in Historical Records and History of Han and the Imparting Sequence in Early Han Dynasty

《史记》、《汉书》所记的商瞿至田何这一易学传授体系,实为司马谈追记自家的易学传授渊源,并非自孔子始的整个易学传授史,而商瞿也并非孔子易学的唯一传人。《帛书周易》的《二三子》、《要》、《缪和》、《昭力》等篇记载了孔门其他弟子向孔子请教易学的事迹,而《子夏易传》则透露出韩婴之易学很可能传自子夏。在孔门易学之外,汉初尚有周王孙古易学等其他流派的易学流传。因此,孔子传易信而可征。

The imparting sequence of the Book of Change from Shang Qu to Tian He,which were recorded in Historical Records and History of Han,was actually Sima Tan＇s recalling of their own imparting origin,not the entire imparting history started from Confucius.Besides,Shang Qu was not the only successor of Confucius＇ study of the Book of Change.Several passages like ＂Er San Zi＂,＂Yao＂,＂Miuhe＂ and ＂Zhaoli＂,etc,taken from Bo Shu Zhou Yi,recorded the deeds of Confucius＇ other disciples consulted ＂the Book of Change＂ from him.Furthermore,Zixia Yi Zhuan also revealed that Han Ying＇s learning of Yi probably passed down from Zixia.In addition to Confucian study of the Book of Change,in the period of early Han Dynasty there were still other schools as some offspring of Zhou Dynasty to spread their doctrines.Confucius imparted the Book of Change is authentic and can be evidenced.