风险社会中传统刑法立法的困境与出路

The Difficulties and Way of Traditional Criminal Legislation in Risk Society

面对风险社会带来的挑战,刑法立法应及时予以调整,以有效弥补现行刑法在应对特定领域内犯罪中的立法不足。在诸如危害公共安全罪、环境犯罪中,应转变现行刑法立法结果本位的立场,适度增加过失危险犯的规定;在刑事责任的追究上,应适当扩大归责的范围,将监督过失责任、提供危险决策者的责任等纳入刑法的视野;在立法模式上,应采取多元的刑法立法模式,妥善处理好刑法典、单行刑法和附属刑法的关系。

Facing the challenge of Risk society,the criminal legislation needs adjust itself timely;in order to complement the shortage of the current criminal law in dealing with special field criminal legislation effectively.Such as the endangering public security crimes,environmental crimes,the current criminal legislation should change the result standard standpoint,and increase the negligent dangerous crimes.In imputation aspects,the criminal legislation should expand imputation range appropriately,such as the supervision negligence;the dangerous policymakers should be regulated in criminal law.In criminal legislation mode,the criminal legislation should take multiple legislative models,and deal with the penal code,special criminal law and separate subsidiary criminal law relations.