行政承诺不履行的法律责任

Legal Responsibility of Administrative Promise

根据瑕疵程度不同,行政承诺分为适法行政承诺、违法行政承诺和无效行政承诺。对于适法行政承诺,由于行政裁量权的普遍存在,除非满足行政裁量缩减要件,否则就无法对行政机关追究法律责任;对于违法行政承诺,当行政承诺所产生的信赖大于法律保护的利益时,可以要求行政承诺承担赔偿责任,反之行政机关只承担补偿责任;对于无效行政承诺,行政机关原则上不承担法律责任,相对人只能就其损害获得一定补助。

The administrative promise can be divided into legal administrative promise,illegal administrative promise and invalid administrative promise,according to the its defective extent.Moreover,this article,referring the theory of shrink of administrative discretion,the theory of reliance interest,and the theory of invalid administrative action,etc,analyzes and theoretically judges the legal effect of distinctive administrative promise which differs from the defective classification,and the legal responsibility of administrative promise inaction as well.