高等工程教育体系中工程图学课程的改革诌议

A Dicussion of Engineering Graphics Curriculum Reform in Higher Engineering Education System

论文探讨如何建立适应于中国国情的高等工程教育体系中工程图学课程的改革方向。突出特色以增强图学教育在高等工程教育中的地位,把思维能力、创造性意识、实践能力培养作为工程图学教育改革的首要目标。立体造型与投影、轴系零件测绘、工业机器人传动机构的三维实体构型等实验项目在工程图学课程中的实施,对提高学生的投影绘图能力,掌握科学思维方法,增强工程和创新意识有重要的作用。

How to set up the reform direction of the engineering graphics courses in the higher engineering education system fitting China＇s national situation is discussed,to give prominence to features so as to enhance graphics education status in higher engineering education,to include cultivation of the abilities of ideation,creativity,and practice as a primary goal of engineering graphics education reform.The implementation of a series of pilot projects in engineering graphics courses,such as solid modeling and projection,shaft parts mapping and the three-dimensional entity modeling of industrial robot drive,plays an import role for students to improve projection drawing ability,master scientific way of thinking,enhance awareness of engineering and innovation.