自血穴位注射脱敏疗法治疗慢性荨麻疹疗效观察

Observation on therapeutic effect of acupoint injection desensitization with autoblood on chronic urticaria

目的：观察自血穴位注射脱敏疗法与常规综合疗法治疗慢性荨麻疹的疗效差异。方法：将200例慢性荨麻疹患者随机分为自血穴位注射（简称穴注组）和药物组，每组100例。穴注组采用自血穴位注射脱敏疗法，穴取大椎、风府、肺俞、内关等，每次注射3-5个穴位，3天1次，10次为一疗程，1个疗程结束后疗效判定。药物组采用常规综合性治疗方法：外用复方醋酸地塞米松乳膏，每日2次；口服盐酸司他斯汀，每日2次，每次1mg。治疗时间与穴注组相同。结果：穴注组临床治愈率为66．0％（66／100），优于药物组的0（0／100）（P〈0．05）。结论：自血穴位注射脱敏疗法治疗慢性荨麻疹治愈率高，明显优于药物组，且无依赖性，不反弹。

Objective To compare the effect of aeupoint injection desensitization with autoblood and routine combined therapy for treatment of chronic urticaria. Methods Two hundred patients with chronic urticaria were randomly divided into an acupoint injection with autoblood （AJA） group and a medicine group, 100 cases in each group. The AJA group was treated by acupoint injection desensitization with autoblood and Dazhui （GV 14）, Fengfu （GV 16）, Feishu （BL 13）, Neiguan （PC 6） and etc. were selected, 3-5 acupoints each time, once every three days, 30 days for a course. The therapeutic effect was assessed after one course. The medicine group was treated with external application of Dexamethasone Acetate cream, twice a day, and oral administration of Setastine Hydrochloride, twice a day, 1 mg each time and the treatment duration was the same as that in the AJA group. Results The clinical cured rate was 66.0% （66/100） in the AJA group, which was superior to that of 0 （0/100） in the medicine group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The acupoint injection desensitization with autoblood has obvious therapeutic effect on chronic urticaria with no apparent dependence and rebound problem.