下合穴理论的研究

Study on lower He-sea points

在分析下合穴的形成及背景的基础上,探讨蕴含的腧穴主治规律及对认识经脉的意义。分析表明,足三里用穴经验对腑病主治穴的认识起到重要作用;下巨虚主治症、委阳与三焦对应关系,不全是用穴经验的体现;五输穴与下合穴为先后关系,"合"治腑病概念形成及下合穴未成为完善形式皆与此有关。下合穴的产生,同时也标志阳脉与内脏关系认识的转变,循此探究有助认识经脉脏腑关系及腧穴主治规律。

The development of the theory of lower He-sea points is analyzed,, and the Indication taw of acupoints as well as its significance on understanding of meridians are discussed in this article. It is concluded that the application experiences of Zusanli （ST 36） has great significance to the recognition of maior points for diseases of fu organs. However, it is held that the relationship between the major indications of Xiajuxu （ST 39） and the re lation between Weiyang （BL 39） and Sanyiao are not the complete embodiment of application experiences. There is a precedence relationship between the formauon consequence of the five-shu points and the lower He-sea points, which concerning the formation of the concept that He-sea points can treat diseases of their corresponding fu organs and the incomplete theory of the lower He-sea points. The formation of the theory of lower He-sea points also indicates the change of recognition of the relation between yang meridians and internal organs. Therefore, it is held that the relation between meridians and internal organs as well as the indication law of acupoints can be studied on the base of the above theory.