论灾疫生命伦理在当今人类境遇中的特殊使命

On the mission of disaster and disease ethics in the current human situation

灾疫生命伦理作为一门新兴的人文学问,致力于消除当代存在风险,引导人类求取理性生存之道,在应对灾疫的分析中形成了其特殊的使命及研究视角。它直面的事实,是生存毁灭中生命与生态的拯救;形成的目标,是生命的福宁与社会的公义;基于共同体出发的救助责任要求,是公权力必须介入和发挥主导作用;基于道德个体出发的主观意志强调,是责任伦理意识;它对于医学伦理与公共卫生伦理的超越,是由个体化—社会化—全球化的过程。因此,灾疫生命伦理在当今人类生存境遇中担负着某种重大的人文使命。

The disaster and disease ethics as an emergent branch of learning aims to eliminate the risks to human life and lead mankind to the road of a proportionate life.It studies how to save the endangered life for the sake of human welfare and social equity.It requires that the public power should play a dominant part in answering the public call for aid.It emphasizes that the personal initiative equals the awareness of responsibility ethics.Its transcendence of the medical ethics and public health ethics is a marked shift from individual,society to the globe.Therefore,the mission of the disaster and disease ethics in the current human situation is of great significance.